Forex lesson ยท 12 minute read

Pending Orders and Entry Strategies in Price Action

On the daily and four-hour charts used in price action trading, candles take many hours or even a full day to close. Sitting and waiting for a market order is impractical and often means chasing a price that has already moved. Pending orders solve this: they let you plan your entry precisely and instruct the broker to execute automatically when price reaches your chosen level. In this lesson you will learn the four pending order types, how to apply them to pin bar and engulfing setups, the powerful split-entry technique that captures both reliability and reward, and how to plan take-profit levels for a professional risk-to-reward ratio.

Why pending orders suit daily-chart trading

When you trade the daily chart, timing becomes a genuine problem. You might identify a beautiful pin bar forming late in the day, but the candle will not close for several hours, and by the time it does the market may already have moved thirty or forty pips away from the ideal signal level. If you place a market order at that point, you get a worse price and a larger stop, which damages your risk-to-reward ratio before the trade even begins. Pending orders eliminate this problem entirely. You decide in advance exactly where you want to enter, place the order, and walk away. The broker monitors the market continuously and fills your order the instant price reaches your specified level, whether that happens at two in the afternoon or two in the morning. For South African traders on GMT+2, this is especially valuable because the daily candle closes around midnight and much of the important action occurs during the London and New York sessions while you may be at work or asleep.

The four pending order types

There are four pending order types, and understanding exactly what each one does - and the assumption behind it - is essential. Two are limit orders, which assume price will reverse from your level, and two are stop orders, which assume price will continue in its current direction through your level. Choosing the right one depends on what you expect price to do when it reaches your chosen level.

Order typePlaced whereAssumption
Buy limitBelow current pricePrice will fall to your level then bounce up from support
Buy stopAbove current pricePrice will rise to your level and keep rising with momentum
Sell limitAbove current pricePrice will rise to your level then turn down from resistance
Sell stopBelow current pricePrice will fall to your level and keep falling with momentum

Applying pending orders to a pin bar

Consider a bearish pin bar that has just formed on resistance. You have three ways to plan the entry using pending orders, each matching one of the entry methods from the pin bar lesson. The standard, most reliable approach is a sell stop placed just below the nose of the pin bar: this triggers only when price breaks lower and confirms the rejection. The optimal, better-reward approach is a sell limit placed at the 50% level of the pin bar, or at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement: this gives a much tighter stop and superior risk-to-reward, but it is frequently never triggered because price often falls away without retracing. The split approach uses both at once, dividing your position in half. For a bullish pin bar, you simply reverse the logic: a buy stop above the nose and a buy limit at the 50% level. This turns a single subjective decision into a clear, pre-planned mechanical process.

  • Bearish pin bar - standard: sell stop just below the nose (reliable trigger, larger stop).
  • Bearish pin bar - optimal: sell limit at 50% of the pin bar or 61.8% Fibonacci (tighter stop, better reward, often not filled).
  • Bearish pin bar - split: half sell stop at the nose, half sell limit at 50%.
  • Bullish pin bar - reverse everything: buy stop above the nose, buy limit at the 50% level.

The split-entry advantage explained

The split entry is the professional's solution to an unavoidable trade-off. The stop order at the nose is the most reliable trigger because it requires confirmation, but it carries a larger stop loss and therefore a weaker risk-to-reward ratio. The limit order at the 50% level offers a much tighter stop and excellent risk-to-reward, but it is often not triggered at all because price frequently runs away in your favour without retracing. By splitting the position, you capture the strengths of both and neutralise the weaknesses. Walk through the three possible outcomes: if price reverses immediately without retracing, only the limit order half fails to fill and you are in on the reliable stop entry; if price retraces to 50% and then reverses, only the limit half fills with its tight stop; and in the ideal scenario where price retraces to 50% and then breaks the nose, both halves fill and your blended position has outstanding overall risk-to-reward. There is no single outcome in which you are left worse off than committing to just one method.

Planning your take profit

A pre-planned entry is only half the equation; you must also plan where you will take profit, and you should do this before you place the trade so that emotion cannot interfere later. There are two straightforward methods. The first is to set your take profit at a fixed multiple of your stop-loss distance, with 2x being the minimum acceptable risk-to-reward ratio: if your stop is 40 pips away, your take profit sits at least 80 pips away, so a single winner covers two losers. The second method is to set your take profit at the next significant support or resistance level, since that is where price is most likely to stall or reverse. A more advanced approach combines both by scaling out of the position in stages, which lets you bank some profit early while still giving the trade room to capture a large trend.

  • Method 1 - Fixed ratio: take profit at 2x the stop-loss distance (minimum 1:2 risk-to-reward).
  • Method 2 - Structure: take profit at the next support or resistance level.
  • Split exit - close one third when price moves by roughly one candle size.
  • Split exit - close one third at the next resistance or support level.
  • Split exit - trail a stop on the final third (trail distance about one candle size) to ride large trends.

Managing pending orders and expiry

Pending orders require a little housekeeping to stay effective. First, use an expiry time. A pin bar signal is only valid for a limited window; if price has not reached your level within a day or two, the reason for the trade has usually gone stale, so set the order to expire rather than leaving it to fill days later on completely different market conditions. Second, review your pending orders whenever a new candle closes - if the structure that justified the setup has broken, cancel the order manually. Third, be mindful of major economic news. High-impact releases can cause sharp spikes and widened spreads that trigger pending orders at poor prices; many price action traders avoid placing fresh orders immediately before major news. Finally, keep a record of which orders filled and how they performed. Over time this journal shows you whether your split entries and take-profit rules are genuinely improving your results, letting you refine the process with real evidence rather than guesswork.

Key takeaways

  • Pending orders let you plan D1/H4 entries in advance so you never chase a moved market.
  • The four types are buy limit, buy stop, sell limit and sell stop - two assume a reversal, two assume continuation.
  • For a pin bar, a stop order at the nose is reliable; a limit at the 50% retrace has better reward but often misses.
  • Split entries combine both to capture reliability and reward with no worse-off outcome.
  • Always attach a stop loss and take profit to a pending order when you place it.
  • Plan take profit before entering - use a minimum 1:2 ratio or the next key level, or scale out in thirds.
  • Use order expiry, review on each new candle, and beware news spikes and slippage.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a limit order and a stop order?

A limit order assumes price will reverse from your level: a buy limit is placed below price expecting a bounce, and a sell limit is placed above price expecting a turn down. A stop order assumes price will continue in its current direction: a buy stop is placed above price expecting further rises, and a sell stop is placed below price expecting further falls. Choosing the right one depends on whether you expect a reversal or continuation at your chosen level.

What is a split entry and why use it?

A split entry divides your position between two pending orders - typically a stop order at the break of a signal and a limit order at a retrace level. This captures the strengths of both: the stop order is reliable but has a wider stop, while the limit order offers a tighter stop and better risk-to-reward but is often not triggered. By splitting, you are never left worse off than committing to a single method, and in the ideal scenario both fill for excellent overall risk-to-reward.

Should I always set a stop loss on a pending order?

Yes, without exception. When you place a pending order you should attach its stop loss and take profit at the same time so they activate automatically the moment the order fills. A pending order without a stop is a hidden danger: it may trigger while you are asleep or at work, leaving an unprotected position to run against you. Disciplined risk management means every position has a predefined stop before it ever opens.

How do I plan my take profit in price action trading?

Plan it before you enter so emotion cannot interfere. Two common methods are setting take profit at a fixed multiple of your stop distance - a minimum of 1:2 risk-to-reward - or setting it at the next significant support or resistance level. A more advanced approach scales out in thirds: bank some profit after an initial move, take more at the next key level, and trail a stop on the remainder to capture large trends while protecting gains along the way.

Can pending orders be affected by news events?

Yes. During high-impact economic news, spreads can widen sharply and price can gap, which may trigger pending orders at unexpected levels with slippage - meaning you get a worse fill than intended. Many price action traders avoid placing fresh orders immediately before major releases, and if they must hold orders through news they widen their buffers and reduce position size. Checking an economic calendar before setting orders is a sensible habit.